Congregation
Definition of Congregation
Con`gre`ga´tion
n.
1.
The
act
of
congregating
, or
bringing
together
, or of
collecting
into one
aggregate
or
mass
.
The
means
of
reduction
in the
fire
is but by the
congregation
of
homogeneal
parts
.
- Bacon.
2.
A
collection
or
mass
of
separate
things
.
A
foul
and
pestilent
congregation
of
vapors
.
- Shak.
3.
An
assembly
of
persons
; a
gathering
;
esp
. an
assembly
of
persons
met
for the
worship
of
God
, and for
religious
instruction
; a
body
of
people
who
habitually
so
meet
.
He [
Bunyan
]
rode
every year to
London
, and
preached
there to
large
and
attentive
congregations
.
- Macaulay.
4.
(Anc. Jewish Hist.)
The
whole
body
of the
Jewish
people
; -
called
also
Congregation
of the
Lord
.
It is a
sin
offering
for the
congregation
.
- Lev. iv. 21.
5.
(R. C. Ch.)
A
body
of
cardinals
or other
ecclesiastics
to
whom
as
intrusted
some
department
of the
church
business
; as, the
Congregation of the Propaganda
, which has
charge
of the
missions
of the
Roman
Catholic
Church
.
6.
The
assemblage
of
Masters
and
Doctors
at
Oxford
or
Cambrige
University
,
mainly
for the
granting
of
degrees
.
7.
(Scotch Church Hist.)
the
name
assumed
by the
Protestant
party
under
John
Knox
. The
leaders
called
themselves
(
1557
)
Lords of the Congregation
.
Related Words
congregate
,
denomination
,
faithful
,
flock
,
fold
,
social
group
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